Educational Programs Doctor of Education Florida Atlantic University University of Central Florida University of Florida Master's Degree Barry University Florida A & M University Florida Atlantic University Florida Gulf Coast University Florida International University Florida State University Nova Southeastern University Palm Beach Atlantic University Rollins College St. Thomas University Stetson University University of Central Florida University of Florida University of Miami University of North Florida University of West Florida Doctor of Philosophy University of Florida University of Miami Barry University Professional Associations American Counseling Association American Mental Health Counselors Association Florida Counseling Association

"Clinical mental health counseling is the provision of professional counseling services including the application of principles of psychotherapy, human development, learning theory, group dynamics, and the etiology of mental illness and dysfunctional behavior to individuals, couples, families, and groups for the purposes of promoting optional mental health, dealing with normal problems of living, and treating psychopathology. " (AMHCA, 1999)

Examples of dysfunctions requiring a mental health counselor's skills for diagnosis and referral or treatment are addictions and substance abuse, family problems, parenting and marriage conflicts, stress management, depression and suicidal ideation, career concerns, issues related to aging, and problems with self-esteem.

Counselors collect information through interviews, observations and tests, and decide how best to help clients. A mental health counselor may counsel individually, with couples or families, or in group sessions of people with similar problems. They work closely with other mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, school counselors, marriage and family therapists, and psychiatric nurses. Persons interested in counseling should have a strong interest in helping others and the ability to inspire trust, confidence, and respect.

Areas of Specialization
Mental health counselors may specialize in a particular area, such as career counseling, substance abuse, marriage counseling, or with a particular age group.

Work Environment
Most mental health counselors work in private practice, hospitals, counseling centers, partial hospitalization programs, group practices, corporations, HMOs, and government agencies. Surroundings are generally comfortable and pleasant. A 40-hour work week is standard with evenings and weekends available for the convenience of clients.

Job Outlook
The number of Mental Health Counselors employed in Florida in 2006 was 4,734. It is projected that in 2014 there will be 5,536. This represents an annual average growth rate of 2.1 percent.

Advancement
With additional experience and training mental health counselors may advance to supervisory or management positions.

Length of Training/Requirements
A 60-credit master's degree in mental health counseling, community counseling, or psychology is the minimal entry level. Course work includes human development, psychopathology, counseling and personality theories, legal and ethical issues, multiculturalism or diversity, sexuality, substance abuse, research, counseling skills, group work, career counseling, assessment, and practicum.

Licensure/Certification
Candidates for licensure must have a master's degree in mental health counseling or another acceptable area of specialization, reflecting a curriculum that is consistent with the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. In addition, the candidate must have two years of supervised post-master's clinical experience and must pass the examination issued by the National Board for Certified Counselors. Continuing education hours are required every two years for license renewal.

Salary
The average hourly wage for mental health counselors was $18.67 in 2006.