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Occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) assist occupational
therapists in providing rehabilitative treatment and exercises to
people suffering from physical, mental, emotional, or developmental
illnesses or disabilities. The goal of the collaboratively developed
treatment plan is to help the patients overcome limitations to improve
quality of life. Activities may include teaching the proper movement
from bed to wheelchair, or the best way to stretch and limber the
muscles of the hand. OTAs provide monitoring and encouragement to
ensure that patients perform and practice these activities correctly
and safely.
In accordance with Florida’s laws, OTAs may assist in developing
treatment plans, carrying out routine functions, directing activity
programs, and documenting the progress of treatments in detail. The
work is essentially the same as that of an occupational therapist
except for evaluations.
Occupational
Therapy Assistant
Occupational Therapy Assistants also maintain
equipment used in therapy, order supplies, and perform other clerical
tasks.
Areas of Specialization
Occupational therapy assistants may specialize in a particular field
of concentration as it relates to the lifespan cycle (pediatrics
vs. gerontology) and to the various conditions and diagnoses (neurology
vs. mental health). There is ample opportunity to change field of
concentration through continuing education and/or mentoring by senior
therapists.
Work Environment
Assistants usually work 40-hour weeks, although some weekend hours
may be required. They are part of a multidisciplinary medical team
working in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and
home health care. They are also found in schools, community health
programs, and adult day care centers.
Job Outlook
The number of occupational therapist assistants employed in Florida
in 2006 was 1,156. It is projected that in 2014 there will be 1,544.
This represents an annual average growth rate of 4.2 percent.
Length of Training/Requirements
Most training programs last two years, resulting in an associate
of science degree from a community college. The intense curriculum
covers courses in medical sciences such as anatomy and physiology,
human growth and development, medical diseases, and specialty courses
such as daily living skills, therapeutic media, and adaptive equipment.
Applicants can improve their chances of acceptance by volunteering
in occupational therapy departments. This professional must possess
people skills and enjoy working and motivating the sick and disabled.
Updated: 2007 |