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In the medical setting, music therapists plan,
organize, and direct medically approved music programs as part of
the care and treatment of patients of all ages who suffer from physical,
mental, or emotional illnesses.
Music therapists use music along with other
techniques such as counseling, behavior modification, and physical
activity to achieve therapeutic goals. They build patients' confidence
and self-esteem and help patients deal with pain or trauma. They help
patients manage stress through relaxing activities and by facilitating
expression of feelings in positive and effective ways. A music therapist
must be adept at a variety of psychotherapeutic, physical rehabilitation,
and teaching techniques. They should be creative, empathetic, patient,
able to give easy-to-follow instructions, and able to play a variety
of musical instruments.
Music
Therapist
Areas of Specialization
Music therapists may specialize in a particular age group or with
patients who suffer from a particular problem.
Work Environment
The music therapist usually works as a team member in the neuroscience,
hospital rehabilitation or therapy department with other therapists
from such disciplines as speech, physical and occupational therapy.
Other employment settings include mental health centers, physical
rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, schools, institutions or
private clinics, and correctional institutions.
Job Outlook
According to the American Music Therapy Association, 76 new jobs
were created nationally in 2005. This trend is expected to continue.
Length of Training/Requirements
Following the completion of the undergraduate courses, a six-month
clinical internship in an approved mental health, special education,
or health care facility is required. In order to enroll in a master's
program, the student must hold a baccalaureate degree in music therapy,
the equivalency in music therapy, or be working toward fulfilling
the degree equivalency requirements. Although there is not an American
Music Therapy Association-approved Ph.D. program, some schools offer
doctoral programs in music therapy in combination with study in
related areas.
Advancement
With additional education and experience, the therapist may advance
to supervisor of an entire therapy department, facility administrator,
or move into a research or teaching position.
Licensure/Certification
Graduates with a bachelor's degree from an American Music
Therapy Association approved program are eligible to take
a national certification exam which is administered by the
Certification Board for Music Therapists.
Updated: 2009 |
