THE INTERNET:

A GUIDE TO

WORKING SMARTER

Identifying relevant resources and websites among the many available on the Internet can be a bit easier by using search tools like the search engines mentioned in SEARCHING THE INTERNET. To help you avoid picking through the masses of sites of questionable authority and vested interest that are likely to result from such a search, the authors have selected a few respected sites in each of the following selected subject areas. We have used the criteria for evaluating websites presented in EVALUATING WEBSITES: Accuracy, Authority, Objectivity, Currency, and Coverage. Additionally, we evaluated for comprehensiveness of the topic, relative ease in navigation, and regular maintenance. This is far from a comprehensive list. We intend only to provide a "Starter Kit" of websites.

A standard record includes the name of the site on the first line, the sponsor of the site on the second, a paragraph describing the features and value of the site, and the Web address (URL) on the last line. All named sections of a website are enclosed within quotation marks. We have noted non-English language versions of a site at the end of its annotation.

ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

NCCAM (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)

"The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science; training CAM researchers; and disseminating authoritative information." There are four main sections: "For Consumers and Practitioners" provides fact sheets, links to related databases, information about research, an information clearinghouse, clinical trials information, and selected federal links; "For Investigators" provides information about research policies, applications and guidelines, funding opportunities, and research awards data from 1993 to 2000; "About the NCCAM" contains extensive information about the organization including a five year strategic plan, the annual report, and employment opportunities; "News and Events" gives information about meetings, the organization's newsletter, and press releases. The site is searchable, easy to navigate, well organized, and frequently updated.
http://nccam.nih.gov/

Rosenthal Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Richard and Hilda Rosenthal Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons

Created in 1993, the Rosenthal Center was one of the first centers at a major medical school devoted specifically to research, education and training in complementary and alternative medicine. This site provides information about the center, past and current projects, courses and events, complementary and alternative medicine links, and the Carol Ann Schwartz Cancer Education Initiative, which is worth a look. The site is searchable, browseable, well organized, and frequently updated.
http://www.rosenthal.hs.columbia.edu

BIOTERRORISM

Public Health Emergency Preparedness & Response
U. S. Department of Health & Human Services

Current featured links are "Anthrax Information," CDC Health Alerts, Advisories, and Updates including "CDC Factsheet: Children and Anthrax: A Fact Sheet . . ." for clinicians and parents, "Media on Demand (archived webcast)," "United States Postal Service," "National Pharmaceutical Stockpile," "The Health Alert Network (HAN)," "Videos/Satellite Broadcasts," "Health Agency Locator (HAL)," and "MMWR Information About Anthrax and Bioterrorism." Other links provide "Facts about: Anthrax, Botulism, Pneumonic Plague, and Smallpox;" "Frequently Asked Questions;" "CDC’s Initiative;" "Events, Meetings, and Conferences;" and "Notification Procedures for State and Local Public Health Officials." This site is also available "En Espanol."
http://www.bt.cdc.gov

PHTN: Public Health Training Network
U. S. Department of Health & Human Services

CDC’s Public Health Training Network gives information on CDC’s special programs available via the web including the original broadcast date as well as the rebroadcast date. Checklists, factsheets, and technical specifications pertinent to the broadcasts are viewable and/or downloadable. Information is also given about "a series of live distance learning programs responding to emerging threats to the public’s health. This series uses a mix of media strategies in an effort to reach the broadest possible audience." There are links to past "CDC Responds:" broadcasts, ordering information for free videotapes of certain broadcasts, and "Online Registration" for selected satellite broadcasts and self-study courses. Also available is information about PHTN, dates of video and audio conferences, meetings of interest, and PHTN’s catalog.
http://www.phppo.cdc.gov/PHTN//default.asp

Counterterrorism
U. S. Food & Drug Administration

This site has three main categories: General Information, Biological Agents, and Public Health Initiatives/Actions/ Preparedness. Under General Information are links to such topics as "Countering Threats to the Food Supply," "Preparing for a Bioterrorism Threat," "Medical Response in Emergencies," FDA congressional testimony on "Safety of U.S. Food Supply," and "Biodefense Studies" at Johns Hopkins University and St. Louis University. Also located under General Information are Frequently Asked Bioterrorism Questions. The Biological Agents section has several links to the topic of Anthrax Information and also Anthrax Vaccine/Treatments. The Public Health Initiatives section provides information about such topics as funds requested to combat bioterrorism, toxicological research, the White House statement on "America Responds to Terrorism," "Antibiotic Resistance," and "Buying Medicines Online." Also under this main topic is a section about "Other Biological Agents" including "Smallpox, Botulism, Plague . . .," Department of Defense’s piece on "Defending the Military," "U.S. Army Research," and "Fact Sheets" from Johns Hopkins University. There is a separate section entitled "In The News" that addresses timely topics such as bogus bioterrorism products, the difference between the flu and anthrax, handling suspicious letters, websites selling unapproved Cipro, and other topics of current interest.
http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/bioterrorism.html

Bioterrorism Resources
American College of Physicians/American Society of Internal Medicine

This site gives information on "Therapeutic Recommendations for Exposure to or Disease Caused by Biological Weapons," "Images of Cutaneous Anthrax and its Mimics," "Images of Smallpox and its Mimics," "Inhalation Anthrax Chest X-ray," as well as "Quick Facts About" anthrax and smallpox. Information is provided about two online bioterrorism courses, one from The University of Alabama (funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) and one from the Michigan Department of Public Health (in cooperation with the CDC). Additional topics included are: Psychological Resources; News; Additional Resources; Information for Patients (including the Association of Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology’s Bioterrorism Readiness Plan Template to facilitate readiness plans for institutions), various articles from major journals, ordering information for an audiocassette tape on bioterrorism, a bioterrorism speakers bureau, and a bibliography to current literature regarding bioterrorism. Brief information is also included on Public Policy and Advocacy and College Activities.
http://www.acponline.org/bioterro/

Center for Biosecurity
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Topics include: Updated Anthrax Information; JAMA Consensus Statements on Anthrax, Botulinum Toxin, Plague, Smallpox and Tularemia; Concise Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Guidelines for various bioterrorism agents; Handling Anthrax Threat Letters; Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response; FAQs for the General Public and a report on a bioterrorism exercise held at Andrew’s Airforce Base June 22 & 23, 2001 along with the lessons learned from that exercise. Congressional testimony on the threat of bioterrorism (dated Sept. 5, 2001) and FEMA’s role in managing bioterrorist attacks (dated July 23, 2001) are also included. There is a featured section on "Confronting Biological Weapons: a special section in Clinical Infectious Diseases" which has a new link entitled "People’s Role in Biodefense." Also, there is a link to an article from the June 2001 issue of Biodefense Quarterly about the changing face of international security.
http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org

Bioterrorism-Are You Prepared?
UCLA Center for Public Health & Disasters

The materials presented were developed specifically to help familiarize physicians with: Agents most likely to be used in a BT attack; Associated signs & symptoms; Decontamination and infection control; Treatment; Reporting, Working with governmental facilities; and Bioterrorism-related information resources. Training materials include: PowerPoint slide presentation; Frequently asked questions; Links to other resources; A list of bioterrorism-related journal articles. The materials were developed with input and support from the California Department of Health Services and CDC.
http://www.ph.ucla.edu/cphdr/bioterrorism/

AHA Disaster Readiness
American Hospital Association (AHA)

This area of the American Hospital Association's website provides access to the latest news and information concerning disaster readiness. A "key issues" section explains the importance of disaster readiness and links to partner websites and readiness resources. A "what's new" section links to the latest information from the Department of Health and Human Resources as well as AHA headlines. The "AHA advocacy" section lists member advisories, updates and AHA and government reports. Links to "readiness resources" are geared towards the interests of federal, state and local governments, hospitals and health professionals. A "calendar" section lists upcoming education and training opportunities. Final reports on readiness efforts and obstacles faced can be found under "lessons learned." They include natural disasters as well as various scenario based studies. Also available are links to relevant published reports and websites. A list of "Hotlines" and "Helplines" are included.
http://www.hospitalconnect.com/aha/key_issues/disaster_readiness/index.html

National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO)
National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO)

This nonprofit organization represents and serves over 3,000 health departments nationwide. The NACCHO is committed to keeping the public informed about the role of local public health agencies in responding to an act of terrorism. The Homepage links to a "NACCHO Responds to Bioterrorism" page which includes NACCHO statements, testimony, program activities, publications, "best practices," links to news articles, upcoming events and links to useful bioterrorism websites. A "Bioterrorism and Emergency Response Plan Clearinghouse" synthesizes the different elements of existing planning tools and makes them available to health officials who are developing guidance documents and protocols for their jurisdiction. Various programs and reports can be found in the "Bookstore" and are available for purchase. "NACCHO Tools" lists various software based assessment tools. Programs links to numerous activities in support of local health departments. "Public Health Advocacy" links to resolutions concerning public health, letters to Congress, fact sheets, testimony and additional online resources. A "Legislative Action Center" contains a searchable database of elected officials and also links to important issues, recent votes, current legislation and a guide to the media. "Congress Today" lists the schedules for the house, senate and committee hearings.
http://www.naccho.org

Medical NBC (Nuclear, Biological and Chemical) Online Information Server
Office of the Surgeon General

This site was developed specifically for US Army Medical Personnel, but it contains bioterrorism information relevant to all healthcare professionals. The homepage highlights current bioterrorism publications and documents concerning emergency preparedness. A scrolling screen links to several full-text handbooks like, The Medical Management of Biological Casualties 4th ed. c2001. Under "What's New" and "Calendar" information can be found on current and upcoming bioterrorism conferences, symposia and meetings. "News" links to full-text newspaper articles and "Medical References" contains comprehensive links to Internet resources, briefings, online manuals, publications, reports, software and a glossary. "Training" contains available videos and training courses.
http://www.nbc-med.org

FEMA.GOV
Federal Emergency Management Association

See under "Health Care Administration" for a full description of this website. Includes coverage of anthrax, bioterrorism preparedness and response as well as news articles on assistance.
http://www.fema.org

MedlinePlus: Biodefense and Bioterrorism
National Library of Medicine

This section of the NLM consumer health website has many links to current topics and reputable sources. Contents include: latest news, general overview, alternative therapy, coping, pictures, prevention and screening, specific conditions, directories, organizations and information for specific populations --children and teenagers. There are links to tutorials, which require plugins, and PDF files, which require Adobe Acrobat Reader. A link to the MEDLINE database will enable searches to be run on specific agents, infectious diseases, disaster preparedness, poisoning, toxicology and environmental health topics. The site is regularly updated. Some information is available in Spanish.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/biodefenseandbioterrorism.html

APIC: Bioterrorism Resources
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology

The goal of this organization is to prevent infections and adverse outcomes. In addition to fact sheets on specific bioterrorism agents, there is information on the "Economic Impact of a Bioterrorism Attack, and the "Epidemiology," "Identification and Diagnosis," and "Management and Treatment" of infections, "Threat of Bioterrorism" and "Vaccination." Two sections, "Readiness Planning" (which includes checklists and downloadable strategic plans) and "Scenarios," provide opportunities for users to respond to situations. "Resources and Reference" includes wall charts on agents, manuals, links to newsletters (including the Homeland Security newsletter) and education courses.
http://www.apic.org

Health Aspects of Biological & Chemical Weapons
World Health Organization

This is WHO’s contribution to informing the public. It includes: the latest press releases from WHO, FAQ’s about biological and chemical agents as well as links to other relevant information from WHO, which gives a broader perspective than just the US. Information includes reference manuals and training materials in addition to sections on "Diseases in the News," "The WHO technical guide: Public health response to biological and chemical weapons: WHO guidance. 2nd edition, 2001," "Chemical incidents & emergencies," "Radiation accidents and emergencies" and "Endemic diseases."
http://www.who.int/csr/delibepidemics/en/

CLINICAL TRIALS

Clinical trials are research studies in which new treatments - drugs, diagnostics, procedures, vaccines, and other therapies - are tested on patient volunteers.

ClinicalTrials.gov
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

This site is consumer-oriented containing current information about clinical research studies. It is a very comprehensive site for clinical trials that offer patients alternative treatments. It is searchable by disease, location, treatment or sponsor. New clinical trials from the pharmaceutical industry are added regularly. "What's New" contains information about Medicare coverage and clinical trials. The "Frequently Asked Questions" link, located on the "About" page, includes information patients should seek when deciding whether or not to participate in a clinical trial. Help screen(s) guide you in searching the database while links take you to other NLM resources for consumers.
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov

CONSUMER HEALTH AND PATIENT EDUCATION

MedlinePlus
National Library of Medicine

Health professionals will find this a useful source for patient education information. "Health Topics" are arranged alphabetically and by broad subject groups. The information on each health topic includes news, general overview, clinical trials, diagnosis/ symptoms, disease management, prevention, treatment, print publications available, organizations, statistics, special effects in particular age groups and resources in Spanish. Frequently searched topics are highlighted. There are interactive modules for some diseases, conditions, tests, procedures and treatments. Links to "PubMED" run searches of the topic to retrieve current journal articles. "Dictionaries" include several medical dictionaries. The Adam.com medical encyclopedia can be searched by disease, injury, nutrition, poison, special topics, surgery, symptoms, and tests. "Drug Information" for over 9,000 prescription and over-the-counter medications is searchable or browseable by either generic or trade name. Newly approved FDA drugs and FDA warnings are included.
http://www.medlineplus.gov

NOAH : New York Online Access to Health
Brooklyn Public Library, City University of New York (CUNY), Metropolitan New York Library Council, New York Academy of Medicine, New York Public Library, New York State Library and Queens Borough Public Library

NOAH is an extensive list of health topics. Additions and updates are clearly marked, along with the month they were added. Each topic has basic information such as diagnosis, symptoms and specific concerns. Some discuss treatment. There are extensive links to other resources from each topic. A list of reputable resources for drugs, support groups and statistics are available. Spanish version available.
http://www.NOAH-Health.org

Healthfinder
Department of Health and Human Services

A gateway to health information produced by the federal government with useful links to health-related organizations and to the twenty most frequently searched topics, current health news, and "Smart Choices" information about prevention techniques, health care fraud, making complaints, and identifying reliable providers. Searchable by keyword. Spanish version available.
http://www.healthfinder.gov

CULTURAL COMPETENCE

DiversityRx
National Conference of State Legislatures, Resources for Cross Cultural Health Care, and Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation

On this site one can learn about language and cultural competence in health care, design better programs and policies, and network with colleagues and experts. While the site is updated infrequently, it contains comprehensive information on essentials, models and practices, policy, legal issues, and networking. Subscription information is available for a quarterly newsletter about cultural and linguistic competency.
http://www.diversityrx.org

The Cross Cultural Health Care Program
Cross Cultural Health Care Program, Seattle, Washington

This site provides information on recent news, articles and facts related to cross cultural health, books and resources, training programs, medical interpreter services, translation services, and research programs. There is a searchable library in the section on books and resources along with links to other cultural competence resources.
http://www.xculture.org/index.cfm

Oral Health Resources
CDC (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion)

Contains detailed information about water fluouridation, infection control in dentistry, children's oral health research and surveillance efforts, and oral cancer. Also included are links to the National Oral Health Surveillance System (NOHSS) and Oral Health in America, a report of the Surgeon General. Sample purchasing specifications for Medicaid Pediatric Dental and Oral Health Services are available.
http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/oh/

American Dental Association (ADA)
American Dental Association

This is an excellent site for oral health information. For the health professional, it features the section "Tools for your Practice" and covers topics like insurance, licensure and practice management. Continuing education, career resources, legislative and regulatory issues, discussion forums and professional meetings are also covered. For the consumer, a directory of oral health topics from A-Z is available. Each topic includes "Frequently Asked Questions" about the subject, an informative news feature on the topic called an "ADA Dental Minute," plus ADA news releases if available for the subject.
http://www.ada.org

DISEASES AND MEDICAL SPECIALTIES

Hardin Meta Directory of Internet Health Sources
Hardin Library for the Health Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

This is a directory of authoritative, unbiased websites on health topics and diseases health that have been evaluated before their inclusion in this 'list of lists'. The index indicates the number of large, medium and small lists on each subject. Multi-subject lists used in Hardin MD include MedWeb, Medmark, Yahoo:Health, Karolinska Institute's MIC-KIBIC MeSH Index, Medical Matrix, Martindale's Health Science Guide, Tward's Multimedia Medical Reference Library, and EiNet Galaxy. Links are checked regularly. The section "YAWN for Health" identifies new health sites on the Internet by the date they are introduced. There are links to free full-text medical journals that are available on the Web. Searchable and browseable by subject.
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/index.html

PubMed
National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine

The PubMed database provides bibliographic access to citations to citations from MEDLINE and life science journals from 1960-present. A search identifies citations to articles on a topic, including the author, article title, journal title, publication date and page numbers. Many citations have abstracts that summarize the articles, not necessarily the full-text of the article. As PubMed develops, links to some full-text articles and related resources are being added. This database is useful for finding journal articles on an aspect of a disease, a treatment, or other topic. To become proficient, you may want to take a class or a tutorial. Two useful tutorials are available on the Web at: http://www.library.health.ufl.edu/PubMed/PubMed2/index.html and http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/pubmed_tutorial/m1001.html.When the journal you have identified is not available locally, individuals can subscribe to a service called Loansome DOC to facilitate the requesting and obtaining of materials. To use Loansome DOC, you must have an agreement with a medical library. Information about this service can be found under "Order Documents".
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/

Oncolink
University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center

The most recognized site for this disease, information for patients, and providers including "Types of cancer," "Cancer treatments," "Coping with Cancer," "Cancer Causes, Screening, and Prevention," "Clinical Trials," "Global Resources for Cancer Information," "Cancer FAQs," "Symptom Management," "Financial Issues," "Conferences and Meetings," "Book Reviews and Recommended Reference List." "Cutting Edge Cancer Research" highlights treatment with great promise but not yet being used with patients. Listen to lectures in the virtual classroom that requires Real Player. Very easy to navigate.
http://www.oncolink.org/

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
 
This site provides a definition of domestic violence, information about community responses, methods for getting help, various projects undertaken by the organization, resources, and links to related sites. While this site is not focused exclusively on health care, it provides comprehensive information on the problem of domestic violence.
http://www.ncadv.org/index.htm

EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
While many websites list job opportunities, these two sites are devoted exclusively to jobs in medically underserved areas.

Florida AHEC Network Health Careers Employment Database
Florida AHEC Network, Florida Department of Health, Florida Association of Community Health Centers

This site allows free searches for Florida job opportunities, free and confidential registration of applicants, and free job listings for recruiters.
http://flahec.org/recruitment/main.asp

CaringJobs.org
Caringjobs.org

This searchable site provides listings for health care positions, particularly in rural and medically underserved areas. Searching for positions is free, and the site accepts no banner advertisements. No personal information is collected nor is registration required prior to searching job listings.
http://www.caringjobs.org

Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency

Browseable by geographic level (tribal, local, state), by program area (wastes & recycling, pesticides, water, air, endocrine disruptors, microbiology) and by information source (listservs, dockets, hotlines, clearinghouses, test methods, models, regional and laboratory libraries, EPA technical and public publications). Links on present laws and proposed legislation/regulations. "Your Community" retrieves environmental information on a specified zip code.
http://www.epa.gov/

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institutes of Health

Training, education, jobs and funding information. Links to the National Toxicology Program and its Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction, Worker Education and Training Program for those working with toxic substances, the National Center for Toxicogenomics, and Environmental Genome Project. Pamphlets, factsheets, press releases, databases, and a rich library of links and electronic publications for professionals and the general public. Some information is available in Spanish.
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/

National Environmental Data Index (NEDI)
Mounted and maintained by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

One-stop searching through environmental databases from the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Transportation and the Interior, including U.S. Geological Survey, the Patent and Trademark Office, Census Bureau, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Library of Congress, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and National Science Foundation (NSF). Plans for the site include expansion to similar information on an international scale.
http://www.nedi.gov/

EPIDEMIOLOGY

World Wide Web Virtual Library-Epidemiology (Public Health, Biosciences, Medicine)
University of California at San Francisco

Clearly organized epidemiology links organized by categories such as cardiovascular, molecular, and behavioral. Epidemiological computing information, newsgroups and mailing lists.
http://www.epibiostat.ucsf.edu/epidem/epidem.html

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID)
NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID)

News, contact information for key individuals, an alphabetic list of publications by topic, a calendar of events, jobs, grants and contracts information, links to divisions researching specific types of infections and procedures.
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/default.htm

Firstgov: Your First Click to the Federal Government
United States Government

This government portal provides one-stop access to all online U.S. Government resources from researching at the Library of Congress to tracking a NASA mission, applying for student loans, tracking Social Security benefits, comparing Medicare options, and administering government grants and contracts. In addition to a lengthy table of contents in the left frame, the site can be searched by topic. The section "First Time User" introduces efficient use of the site including specific features, navigation, tools, descriptions of file formats and plugins, and settings for the best view. "Healthy People" features links to statistics, Healthfinder (see CONSUMER HEALTH), insurance choices and links to disease information. Navigating within the site, particularly back to the homepage, can be challenging.
http://www.firstgov.gov/

Thomas: Legislative Information on the Net
Library of Congress

Named after Thomas Jefferson, this site provides searchable information about the U.S. Congress and the legislative process. Search bills by number or keyword, bill summary and status, bill text and the Public Law number for enacted legislation. Search and read the Congressional Record for the 101st through the 107th Congresses. Committee reports can be searched by topic or committee name for both the House and the Senate. The week's anticipated schedule of activities and directories for both are available.
http://thomas.loc.gov/

United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

This is the portal to agencies under the DHHS umbrella, including Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Aging, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, Health Resources and Services Administration, Indian Health Service, National Institutes of Health, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. It is searchable, has a "News" section, grant and employment news, and links to sites on specific topics like adolescents and organ donation. Can search all HHS sites at one time.
http://www.dhhs.gov/

FLORIDA  

Florida Department of Health
State of Florida

The Florida Department of Health's mission is "to protect the health and safety of all Floridians." This site provides information about the services provided at Florida County Health Departments and covers a host of subjects like AIDS/HIV, aquatic toxin health concerns, beach water quality, biomedical waste, body piercing, children's medical services, diabetes control program, emergency medical services, migrant farm workers, pesticide poisoning and much more. Also provided is information regarding vital records, health statistics, practitioner profiles for medical, osteopathic, podiatric and chiropractic physicians, and the regulation of health care practitioners, from acupuncturists to speech language pathologists.
http://www.doh.state.fl.us/

Florida Association of Community Health Centers
Florida Association of Community Health Centers

The Florida Association of Community Health Centers is the leading state advocate for community-based health care programs. This site lists all Florida Community Health Center organizational members. The list contains detailed profiles of the member site and can be accessed by an alphabetic list or by clicking on the appropriate geographic location on the map of Florida provided. Featured on this site is the Association's quarterly newsletter Health Beat. A "Calendar" lists upcoming events and "Important Links" lists websites of related interest. Information about the Association and its board members is also available.This site is only completely visible on Internet Explorer.
http://www.fachc.org

Florida Medical Association
Florida Medical Association

On the home page, select "Emergency Preparedness Information" from the list on the left side of the page. The "Emergency Preparedness Information for Medical Providers and the Public" section contains many links including archived epidemiology updates and webcasts from the CDC and some CME courses online. The site includes contact information specific to Florida in case of occurrence of terrorist attacks or other disasters.There are links to press releases, journal articles and resources, and guidelines available from other organizations. You will need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader to access information presented in PDF format.
http://www.fmaonline.org/

MyFlorida.com
State of Florida

This is the official website for the state of Florida. It provides easy access to state information, including business and industry, education, health, family and elders, public safety, tourism, legislative updates and more. Pull down menus make it easy to locate state agencies. "E-government Services" are listed and include driver licenses, fishing and hunting licenses, corporations, and high tech jobs. The site is also searchable.
http://www.myflorida.com

State of Florida.com
Livingston North Communications

Run by a non-government entity, this site provides useful and timely information about Florida, including Florida government and facts. Subjects of interest to Floridians include Web listings of state agencies, cities and counties, doing business in Florida, labor and employment, colleges and universities, newspapers, education, senior guide, Web cams and much more. One of the most comprehensive lists of Florida websites available.
http://www.stateofflorida.com

Teldir.com
Infobel

A good starting point for locating people or businesses. It claims more than 400 links from over 170 countries, has directories of people and business listings by name, address or number with reverse look-up possible. Also includes e-mail addresses, country and area codes, U.S. federal and state government directories. Links to sites on world climate, time, and international phone rates.
http://www.infobel.com/teldir/default.asp

Maps.com
Maps.com (formerly Magellan Geographix)

National and world maps and map concepts for education, government, business and personal interest/recreational enjoyment (driving directions and trip planning). Includes topographic maps, mapping software, measurement and currency converters, weather center and maps, world and U.S. factbooks and a world time zone map.
http://www.maps.com/sitetools/sitemap/

DIRLINE Directory of Health Organizations Online
National Library of Medicine

This is a searchable database of health organizations. Information can be limited by location or services such as toll-free phones and hearing-impaired services.
http://dirline.nlm.nih.gov/

There are many agencies that work with the elderly and have links to relevant information on their websites. Most of it is consumer oriented. The two sites listed below are good for health professionals. Consider also looking under the particular diseases, such as Alzheimer's or osteoporosis.

HARDIN MD Geriatrics, Gerontology, & Geriatric Health
Hardin Library for the Health Sciences, University of Iowa

This "list of lists" for aging is part of the Hardin MD megasite (see DISEASES).
http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/ger.html

Merck Manual of Geriatrics
Edited by Mark H. Beers, M.D and Robert Berkow, M.D. Internet edition provided by Medical Services, USMEDSA, USHH.

This comprehensive, 134-chapter textbook providing clinical information on the care and treatment of diseases in the elderly was designed to be interdisciplinary. It can be read cover-to-cover or searched topically and has a browseable index. Features include laboratory values and their effects with aging, a listing of commonly-used drugs by generic and trade name, and a resource list with names, addresses and links of national associations related to aging.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mm_geriatrics/

EPA Grant-Writing Tutorial
http://www.epa.gov/grtlakes/seahome/grants.html
This interactive software tool walks the user through the grant-writing process to help write more competitive grants. The program includes detailed information and tips on writing a grant proposal; how to complete a grant application package; program-specific sections on three EPA grant programs: 1. Environmental Justice, 2. Environmental Justice through Pollution Prevention, and 3. Environmental Education; examples of good, complete grant packages; references; a glossary of terms; resources and contacts; and a mock grant-writing activity.

Grants.gov
http://www.grants.gov
The electronic storefront for Federal grants. You can find grant opportunities, search grant synopses and receive notification of grant opportunities. You can also down load application and apply online. There is a user guide, quick reference and email online assistance available in the Getting Started section.

Foundation Center
http://fdncenter.org
This is a clearinghouse on foundations and corporate giving. While many services require payment, there is some FREE information available. Use "Finding Funders" to search the foundations listing, search grant maker websites, get some of the standard grant submission forms. There are a number of tutorials for an orientation to the grant seeking process and help with proposal writing and proposal budgeting in the Foundation Center's Learning Lab. http://fdncenter.org/learn/classroom

Fundsnet: Grants and Fund Raising Portal:
http://www.fundsnetservices.com
This site has different channels of information, including special channels for children and youth, women, an alphabetical foundation listing, listing of community foundations and grant writing tips. There are links to purchase some books and resources.

Grant Information Resources
http://nnlm.gov/projects/funding/grants.html#gwt
List of grant resources on the web assembled by the National Network of Libraries of Medicine (N/NLM). It includes health funding resources, general grant information, grant writing tutorials and tips, grant notification services, grant databases and useful print resources. Some sites are duplicated in this list.

Granthelp
http://granthelp.clarityconnect.com/
Provides grant writer with tips, techniques, and books related to grant writing, has free grant writing school, list of Internet resources, glossary and acronyms page. Look at the left frame for quick tips and free school.

Grantsmakers in Florida
http://www.fundsnetservices.com/florida.htm
This is a listing for foundations in Florida. It is part of the Fundsnet Online services.

The Grantsmanship Center
www.tgci.com
Use the button "Funding Sources" to link to federal, state, community foundations (by state) and international funding sources. To see grant information from Today's Federal Register along with an archive of older Federal Register issues, you must register. There is no cost as of March 2004.

Mickey's Place In The Sun
http://mickeys-place-in-the-sun.com/
This eclectic page has a goal to provide easy access of information to communities, agencies, and individuals to improve the quality of their lives. "Funding Sources" includes foundation listings with annotations about the kind of gifts made, any geographic restrictions and links to foundation sites.

FirstGov for Non-Profits-- a NonProfit Gateway-
http://www.nonprofit.gov
This site is designed to help nonprofit organizations access online Federal information and services. It contains information about grants, regulations, taxes, and other services. Look at the section "Grants, Loans and other Assistance".

SRA's GrantsWeb
http://www.srainternational.org/newweb/resources/index.cfm
SRA has two useful resources: GrantsWeb which has information on Government Funding and Resources, General Research Administrator Resources, Private Funding Information, Policy Information & Regulations and International Foundations and a Resource Guide with information about public and private funding assistance. If fees are involved, the costs are noted.

Health Resources and Services Administration
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Information on HRSA's primary programs for the underprivileged and medically underserved, including various minorities health, HIV/AIDS, and rural health issues. Links to HRSA's Managed Care, Quality and Public Health Practice Centers. Data and Statistics allows you to profile states for demographic and program statistics.
http://www.hrsa.gov/

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Sections for clinicians, consumers and policymakers, and on children's, women's and minorities' health. Information on funding opportunities, news stories, research findings and quality assessment. "Data and Surveys" includes Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Program (HCUP and HCUPNet), HIV & AIDS Costs & Use. "Quick Menu" contains "Prevention Services," "Outcomes," "Technology Assessments," "Policy Notices" and "Medical Errors."
http://www.ahrq.gov/

FEMA.GOV
Federal Emergency Management Agency

Basic and advanced search functions, a hot-topics list, mapping functions, training materials and schedules, a library of pictures and documents. Covers prevention, preparation and management. Excellent user help and alphabetic list. Some information available in Spanish.
http://www.fema.gov/

HIV/AIDS Information
National Library of Medicine's Specialized Information Services

A gateway site to NLM AIDS databases and tutorials. AIDSLINE provides citations to AIDS research, clinical aspects and health policy issues; and the meeting abstracts from AIDSrelated meetings, conferences and symposia, newsletters and special AIDS journals. The links to other government, non-government and International information are valuable. Includes links to the ACTIS and ATIS sites described below.
http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/HIV/HIVMain.html

AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service (ACTIS)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Information about clinical trials that evaluate experimental drug treatments for people of all ages at all stages of HIV/AIDS. Information on vaccine trials for HIV prevention. Descriptions of drugs used in trials, including synonyms for the name (including trade names and the standard chemical name), pharmacology, contraindications, adverse reactions, manufacturer, and physical/chemical properties. Links to HIV/AIDS databases and websites. Spanish version available.
http://www.actis.org/

HIV/AIDS Treatment Information Service (ATIS)
A U.S. Department of Health and Human Services project managed by the National Library of Medicine

This sister site to ACTIS features federally-approved treatment guidelines for HIV and a very comprehensive directory of HIV/AIDS websites. Contact information for multilingual health information specialists who are available by phone to answer questions on HIV treatment options. Some information available in Spanish.
http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/

AIDS Education Global Information System (AEGIS)
Unrestricted financial support provided by Boehringer Ingelheim

Presumably the largest HIV/AIDS site in the world, with information updated hourly. Has a very long table of contents which includes basic information, prevention, exposure and living with AIDS issues; links to new services and court cases; patient and professional information; chat and discussion groups; reference materials and special features for newly diagnosed individuals.
http://www.aegis.com/

MATERNAL-CHILD HEALTH
see OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
see DISEASES AND MEDICAL SPECIALTIES

MENTAL HEALTH

National Institute of Mental Health
National Institutes of Health (NIH), a component of the US Department of Health and Human Services

This site covers mental health issues including, depression, anxiety disorders, Alzheimer's disease, attention deficit disorder, schizophrenia and more. There are links to current news articles, clinical trials, funding opportunities and upcoming events. "For the Public" features fact sheets on various mental health topics, statistics and research. "For the Practitioner" includes patient education materials, upcoming conference information, literature alerts and research reports. "For the Researcher" focuses on funding opportunities, research training, policies, statistics and employment opportunities. Some information available in Spanish.
http://www.nimh.nih.gov

American Psychiatric Association (APA)
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

This is the official website of the APA. A pull down menu allows easy access to the various sections of the site. These sections include current news, public policy advocacy, clinical resources, research resources, public information, medical education, practice of psychiatry, governance, library and publications, schedule of events, psychiatric news, and links to other organizations. Each section is comprehensive in scope. For example, "Public Information" includes links to APA fact sheets, "Let's Talk Facts" pamphlet series, information on choosing a psychiatrist, medications as well as community outreach. The site is keyword searchable.
http://www.psych.org

Allnurses.com
Worldwide Nurse, LLC

This site is a directory of nursing-specific sites on the Web, covering topics from boards of nursing and associations to continuing education, employment and nursing literature. The site features links to current nursing news articles and online nursing discussion lists. "What's New" links to recently added websites and "What's Cool" lists popular nursing sites. The site is also fully searchable.
http://allnurses.com/

Nursing World  
American Nurses Association, Inc (ANA)

This is the official website of the American Nurses Association. It features access to the full text of The American Nurse, the ANA's official newspaper. The site links to constituent member associations, affiliate organizations, employment, continuing education online, government affairs, workplace advocacy, position statements, email discussion lists, ethics and human rights and health and safety. It also links to the full text of Online Journal of Issues in Nursing.
http://www.nursingworld.com

American Dietetic Association (ADA)
American Dietetic Association

Food and nutrition information is presented in-depth. The website includes a daily tip and a feature article. "Healthy Lifestyle" includes nutrition fact sheets, health campaigns, reading lists and "Dieting for Dummies" section. "Knowledge Center" contains lists of books and nutrition resources as well as information on careers in dietetics and gateway links to related websites.
http://www.eatright.com

Tutfs University Nutrition Navigator
Tufts University School of Nutrition Science and Policy. Underwritten by a grant from Kraft Foods, Inc.

This is a very comprehensive directory of nutrition websites covering such topics as weight loss, nutrition management, food safety, sports nutrition, and vitamins and minerals. Each indexed site is evaluated by a nutritionist, contains a brief review and is rated numerically. An explanation of the ratings system is included. Site reviews and ratings are updated quarterly. The websites are categorized by intended audience and include educators, kids, parents, health professionals, special dietary needs and women. "Hot Topics" highlights new entries and improvements made to the site. "News" covers commentary on nutrition news, policy and trends.
http://navigator.tufts.edu

www.FoodSafety.gov
National Food Safety Information Network

Contains information from federal agencies and state and local governments. Consumer information, including teen and teacher-oriented materials; instructions for reporting illnesses and lodging product complaints; information on food-borne pathogens, industry assistance, and the National Food Safety Initiative. Links to federal, state & local agencies, and other topics (alcoholic beverages, food irradiation, health professional education and publications, food laws & regulations, etc.). Extensive FAQs. Links to documents in languages other than English, including Spanish.
http://www.foodsafety.gov/

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

News releases, articles on adolescent and underserved women and on government affairs, a list of post-graduate and computer-based courses, information on Medicare coding and quality assessment programs, a link to National Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Program (NFIMR). A searchable archive of monthly patient education pamphlets that have been featured on the homepage. Also a directory of member physicians and a bookstore with "secure" online ordering for professional multimedia and patient education materials.
http://www.acog.org/

OBGYN.net
Sponsored by Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Organon, Schering, ACMI, Olympus, and Medison

Separate sections for medical professionals, medical industry professionals and consumers. Links to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), "Endometriosis Zone" and a descriptive, linked list of relevant discussion lists. Features include an acronym expander, alphabetic links on "Conditions and Procedures," an alphabetic, descriptive list of peer-reviewed ob/gyn journals, and a vendor's list searchable by name or product category and limitable by distribution or vendor area. "Gold Services" include access to Medline and the Cochrane Library for health care professionals. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and German versions. 
http://www.obgyn.net/

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
American Academy of Pediatrics

This is the official website of the AAP. "What's New" contains information on grants, continuing medical education, proposal writing and professional meetings. "Current News from the AAP" focuses on current news items as they relate to infants, children, adolescents and young adults. "Immunization" contains public service announcements, brochures, fact sheets, news letters and video clips that can be downloaded. Advocacy, research, education and publications are also covered. "You and Your Family" contains many useful links for families regarding topics like sleepwear, sports, safety, and injury prevention.
http://www.aap.org

Clinical or practice guidelines are defined as "user-friendly statements that bring together the best external evidence and other knowledge necessary for decision-making about a specific health problem." (Sackett, DL et al), Evidence-based Medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. New York: Churchill Livingston, 1997.)

US National Guideline Clearinghouse
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), American Medical Association (AMA) and American Association of Health Plans (AAHP)

This comprehensive database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents is searchable by disease, treatment, or organization that developed the guidelines. Resources have been selected from peer-reviewed journal literature and from non-journal sources. For some diseases/interventions, there is a synthesis of the guidelines. "Compare Guidelines" provides side-by-side, item-by-item comparisons of guidelines.
http://www.guideline.gov

Primary Care Clinical Practice Guidelines
Developed by Peter Sam, MD at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine.

This comprehensive site has links to guidelines beyond those available from the National Guidelines Clearinghouse. They can be searched by disease, body system, treatments and symptoms. The alphabetic listing is browseable. There is a listing of the top twenty-five diagnoses most commonly seen in primary care. "Introduction" includes information on methods for guideline development and evidence-based medicine. The site provides links to cross-cultural health, teaching and patient information resources. The site is easy to read, easy to navigate, and updated no less than monthly. All references are well documented.
http://medicine.ucsf.edu/resources/guidelines/

Bureau of Primary Health Care
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

This site is searchable by name of program, topic, or keyword. There is an extensive list of links to other primary care sites as well as a list of on-site resources on such topics as access to healthcare, cultural competency, poverty guidelines, patient education, and other issues of interest. Information is provided for primary care physicians who are serving the underserved, underserved communities, and how to find primary care services. An organizational chart provides links to related government agencies.
http://www.bphc.hrsa.gov/

AAFP (American Academy of Family Physicians)
American Academy of Family Physicians

This site is the official site of the national association of family doctors. Previously known as the American Academy of General Practice, the name changed in 1971 to more accurately reflect the delivery of primary health care. The site is searchable and browseable and contains sections on Family Practice, Clinical Information, CME, Practice Management, AAFP information, Products and Services, Publications, and Career Opportunities. "Patient" provides a link to http://www.familydoctor.org which is a site containing health information for the whole family including health information handouts, drug information, self-care flowcharts, herbal and alternative remedies, and a section in Spanish.
http://www.aafp.org/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Possibly the most massive government-sponsored maze on the Internet. The riches in this site reward the effort of exploring and noting the path to a useful page. Includes the electronic journals Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report and Emerging Infectious Diseases (MMWR and EID Journal, respectively), prevention guidelines, an alphabetic list of links on health topics, announcements of reports and upcoming events, annotated lists of grants and cooperative agreements, and "About CDC" -a linked list of agencies within the CDC. "Data and Statistics" contains CDC Wonder ("a single point-of-access to a wide variety of CDC reports, guidelines and numeric public health data"); HAZDAT (Hazardous Substance Release/Health Effects database); WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System); registries and surveillance reports on cancer, STDs, TB, pregnancy and birth; the National Center for Health Statistics and CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment) regulations and lab standardization programs. "Publications, Software and Products" links to pertinent documents and downloadable epidemiologic and training materials, including the Public Health Image Library, a collection of free images and multimedia files searchable or browseable in three main categories. Some information available in Spanish.
http://www.cdc.gov/

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
U.S. Department of Labor

Includes OSHA regulations, interpretation letters, inspection data, documents on health issues for specific industries from various sources (CDC, NIOSH), an archive of ergonomic standards and a Workers' Page with information on rights and responsibilities, how to file a complaint, and links to resources. "Library" contains Hazard Information Bulletins and OSHA Manuals. "Outreach" addresses evaluation, controls and training.
http://www.osha.gov/

Healthy People
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Resource lists for each of the "Leading Health Indicators" and publications, including statistics from the National Center for Health Statistics and the "Healthy People Toolkit," which contains guides and other documents in PDF format designed to facilitate carrying out the state-specific "Healthy People 2010" plans.
http://www.health.gov/healthypeople/

Public Health Software, Websites & Internet Resources in the Public Domain
Delta Omega Alpha Honorary Society at Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, along with the American Public Health Association's Computer Software Exchange and Computer Theater

A compendium of selected downloadable public-domain (no copyright issues) software, websites and documents useful to public health professionals. Links for distance education. Updated annually after the American Public Health Association annual meeting.
http://www.jhsph.edu/People/Org/DeltaOmega/software/

National Rural Health Association
National Rural Health Association

This site provides current news of rural health, membership information, news of educational opportunities, publications and resources, rural health research, and links to related sites. There is also a link to recent website updates for visitors who may not visit often. This site is very useful for public policy and legislative information regarding rural health in America.
http://www.nrharural.org/

Migrant Health Program
Bureau of Primary Health Care

This site provides comprehensive information on the program, its mission, activities, appropriations, publications, etc. The section on Additional Information actually seems to provide more information pertinent to the issues surrounding migrant workers in America.
http://www.bphc.hrsa.gov/migrant/default.htm

The Internet for School Nurses
Developed by Jama Chorush, MLS and Dolores Zegar Judkins, MLS at Oregon Health Sciences University Library in partnership with Multnomah Education Service District Department of School Health Services.

This very comprehensive site on School Nursing provides more than links to websites. For the computer novice, there is a syllabus of Internet and Web Browser Basics, links to tutorials, information on E-mail discussion groups and links to medical databases, health related websites and health information for children and adolescents. The websites portion has an extensive list of school health and school nursing sites and links to consumer health and medical databases where medical conditions can be searched.
http://www.ohsu.edu/library/ref/schoolnurse/

The Florida School Nurse Project
A collaborative effort between Gulfcoast North Area Health Education Center, the Florida Diagnostic Learning and Resource System at USF, the Tampa Bay Comprehensive System of Personnel Development, and University of South Florida Department of Pediatrics.

SchoolNurse.Com
School Health Alert

This site is the online presence of the monthly School Health Alert Newsletter. The links to school nurse organizations and information are particularly valuable.
http://www.schoolnurse.com

The National Association of School Nurses
The National Association of School Nurses

Links to the electronic Journal of School Nursing and to other organizations working with children and schools. "Positions and Issues" section gives full-text position statements, including their dates of adoption or revision. New information on this frequently-updated website is well marked.
http://www.nasn.org/

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
National Institutes of Health

This comprehensive site is searchable and contains sections on the following topics: Publications, Databases, Press Releases, Extramural Research, Conferences/Events, Other Resources, FAQs, Graphics Gallery, Intramural Research, and information about the Institute. The home page has a pulldown menu of current programs on alcohol abuse. As with all federal sites, links to related branches of the NIH are provided.
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/

NIDA
National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health

This excellent site has on its opening page headlines which link to current information regarding drug abuse. There are sections about the organization, current activities, information on common drugs of abuse, recent press releases, publications, and funding. There are separate sections on information focused at researchers and health professionals, parents and teachers, and students.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/

Smoking Cessation
American Heart Association

This site gives statistics on smokers, their desire to quit, smoking cessation and its part in heart disease and heart attack recovery, and several valuable links to tobacco-related topics including smoking cessation programs, nicotine addiction and nicotine replacement therapy, tobacco advertising, tobacco industry's targeted advertising to youth, minorities and women, federal regulation of tobacco and federal support for tobacco.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4731

American Lung Association
American Lung Association

This site contains comprehensive information on the ills of smoking and ways to quit and stay quit. There are data and statistics on smoking, lung diseases, air quality, occupational health, school programs, research, and advocacy. The site is searchable for topics as well as searchable for programs in zip code areas. Some information is available in Spanish.
http://www.lungusa.org/tobacco/index.html

© Florida AHEC Network, 2003